\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne4\)

Vế thứ nhất mẫu thức chung là \(\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\)   

chỗ \(-\frac{4a}{a-4}\)chuyển thành \(\frac{4a}{4-a}\)tách ra được \(\frac{4a}{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)  ( sử dụng hằng đẳng thức hiệu hai bình phương)

vế thứ hai mẫu thức chung là \(\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

tách cái sau ra \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)  thì cái trước phải nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(\sqrt{a}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=1\)

Bài 2: 

\(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)

1)  \(A^2=2+2.\frac{\sqrt{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}}{2}\)

              \(2+\sqrt{64-15}=2+\sqrt{49}=2+7=9\) mà A>0

=> A=3

2) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)

 \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)

​​\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)

\(A^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(16-4\sqrt{15}\right)\)

       \(=4\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=4\)

Mà A >0 

=> A=2

Mà 4>3

=> \(\sqrt{4}=2>\sqrt{3}\)

=> \(A>\sqrt{3}\)

Câu 3 :

\(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)

 \(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Để P = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4+x=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)

Vậy để \(P=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Câu 1 : Hình như sai đề !! Mik sửa :

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Để A < 2

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 2\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)

Vậy để \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)

Câu 2 :

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{4}{25}\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Mik quên mất cách chứng minh rồi :((

Chỉ biết : Dấu " = " xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\)

\(a,A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}^2+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(b,B=\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left[3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)=-115\)

Bài 1:

a)  \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

b)   \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)

c)  ĐK:  \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

  \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)

\(=1-a+a=1\)